Importance of Philosphical and Traditional Approaches to Conserration of Buddhist Heritage in Thailand

In Thailand care for religious monuments has always been considered as an act of piety whichassured the happiness of believers. However, controversies have arisen over the loss of architectural and aesthetic values as the consequence of repairs and alterations, especially when judged according to international concepts of conservation. This paper will address the traditional approach to the conservation of Buddhist heritage in Thailand, which is derived from the religious context. The Buddhist world view and attitudes towards the built environment and the assimilation of Buddhist principles into conservation philosophy and practice will be explored. Issues concerning the changing role of traditional builders and the breaking of the link between traditional and modern practice will also be presented with some reflections on the recommendations.